Knowledge

Guides, explainers, comparisons and regulation briefs for product, design and engineering leads, written by the people who build and run these systems.

Browse by topic

Shield with a padlock in front of a server stack

5 articles

Cybersecurity

NIS2, the Cyber Resilience Act, standards and secure delivery.

Data cylinders feeding a small network of connected nodes

7 articles

Data & AI

Data platforms, governance, analytics and AI on company data.

Code window with brackets next to stacked components

3 articles

Software Development

Architecture, delivery models, modernisation and DevOps.

Wireframe screen with a layout grid and a pointer selecting a button

6 articles

UX, Design & Accessibility

Research, prototyping, design systems and accessibility, from WCAG to testing.

All articles

Line drawing of a meeting table with a large screen showing four KPI cards and one trend line highlighted in blue

Guide · Data & AI

KPI dashboards that leaders actually use

Why most management dashboards are opened twice and forgotten, and eight steps to build one that becomes part of how decisions are made.

Line drawing of a building with neat shelves on one side and a calm body of water beneath it, the roofline in blue

Comparison · Data & AI

Data lakehouse or data warehouse: which architecture fits your company?

A side-by-side comparison of the two architectures on data types, skills, cost, governance and AI, with clear guidance on when each one is the better choice.

Wall board with sticky notes in columns and a wavy line across them, one dip in the line highlighted in blue

Guide · UX, Design & Accessibility

Customer journey mapping: from workshop to backlog

How to map a customer journey with the people who own it, and turn the result into backlog items the team will actually build.

Framed certificate with a seal on one side and a thick bound report with a timeline ribbon on the other, both resting on a shared base

Comparison · Cybersecurity

ISO 27001 or SOC 2: which one do your customers expect?

How the certificate and the audit report differ, which markets and buyers ask for which, and how to avoid doing the same security work twice.

Line drawing of a single profile card fed by web and shop icons beside a larger hub fed by many system blocks

Comparison · Data & AI

Customer data platform (CDP) or data hub: what is the difference?

Two kinds of central data platform that solve different problems, how they compare, and when you need one, the other or both.

Line drawing of three slightly different record cards converging into one card highlighted in blue

Explainer · Data & AI

Master data management (MDM): when you need it and how to start

What master data is, the signs that duplicates and conflicts are costing you, and a small first step that does not start with buying a platform.

Laptop showing a shared screen with a cursor path, next to a notebook and sticky notes, one note highlighted in blue

Guide · UX, Design & Accessibility

Usability testing on a budget: a lightweight method for product teams

How to plan, run and act on a small usability test in about a week, without a lab, a research team or a large budget.

Server cabinet and document stack inside a protective ring of four linked arrows forming a continuous cycle

Explainer · Cybersecurity

ISO 27001 explained: what it is and how to prepare for certification

What the standard actually requires, how the controls in Annex A fit in, what the certification audits look like and how to prepare without building a paper exercise.

Line drawing of a chat panel linked to mail, calendar and document icons, with one locked folder outside its reach

Explainer · Data & AI

Microsoft Copilot in the business: what it can and cannot do with your data

Which company data Copilot reads, where its limits are, how privacy works, and what to fix before you roll it out.

Isometric office floor with a single desk partly highlighted in blue and a clock beside it

Comparison · Software Development

Interim CTO or CTO as a service: when does a fractional CTO make sense?

A comparison of the three ways to get technical leadership, with the situations where each one fits and where it does not.

Line drawing of an open binder, a phone, a key and a backup drive laid out on a desk, with the binder tab in blue

Guide · Cybersecurity

Incident response plan: what to prepare before a security incident

The roles, decisions, reporting deadlines and technical groundwork to have in place before the first alert, so the worst day is not also the most chaotic one.

Design canvas with interface components connected by one continuous line to a code editor window and a browser

Guide · UX, Design & Accessibility

Web accessibility from design to code: building universal design into product teams

How designers, developers, content authors and product owners can share the work, so accessibility is built in every sprint instead of patched before launch.

Isometric conveyor loop carrying small boxes from a workbench to a server rack, one box highlighted in blue

Guide · Software Development

DevOps for product teams: where to start

Eight steps that take a product team from manual, risky releases to small, routine ones, and the metrics that show it is working.

Line drawing of document stacks and a database passing through a checkpoint gate towards a chat window, gate in blue

Guide · Data & AI

AI readiness: is your data ready for AI?

How to check whether your company data can support a specific AI workflow, before you connect a model to it.

Line drawing of a table with a large system diagram, sticky notes and pens, one dashed boundary line highlighted in blue

Guide · Cybersecurity

How to run a threat modelling workshop for your product

A practical agenda for product teams: who to invite, what to prepare, how to find threats with STRIDE and how to turn the result into work your engineers will actually do.

Public building with columns linked by thin lines to a browser window and a phone showing simple interface blocks

Regulation · UX, Design & Accessibility

The Swedish DOS law (lagen om tillgänglighet till digital offentlig service): requirements for public-sector websites and apps

Who the law covers, what it requires of websites and apps, how DIGG enforces it, and the first steps for a public body or a publicly funded provider.

One large isometric block beside a cluster of small connected blocks, one small block highlighted in blue

Comparison · Software Development

Microservices or a monolith: how to choose the right architecture

A decision table for product and engineering leads, with the costs that rarely make it into the architecture slide.

Line drawing of several small servers and devices, each with its own checkpoint gate, one gate highlighted in blue

Explainer · Cybersecurity

Zero trust explained: what it means for cloud and product teams

What the model is, what it is not, and the first changes that matter in your cloud platform and in the products you build.

Line drawing of pipes linking three system blocks to a data store, with one checkpoint valve highlighted in blue

Guide · Data & AI

Data pipelines that do not break: a practical guide for data teams

Why pipelines fail, eight practices that make them reliable, and how to tell when scripts are no longer enough.

Browser window scanned by a sweeping beam on one side and a keyboard with a highlighted focus outline on the other

Comparison · UX, Design & Accessibility

Automated accessibility testing or a manual audit: what do you need?

What an automated checker can and cannot tell you, what a manual audit adds, and how to decide which one your product needs now.

WCAG 2.2 accessibility testing: browser window with interface cards, a highlighted focus ring and a checklist

Guide · UX, Design & Accessibility

WCAG 2.2 in practice: the criteria and how to test

What is new in WCAG 2.2, what level AA means, how EN 301 549 fits in, and a method for testing your website and app.

Shopping Cart

We use cookies

We use cookies to improve your experience on this website. You may choose which types of cookies to allow and change your preferences at any time. Disabling cookies may impact your experience on this website. You can learn more by viewing our Cookie Policy.

Check out

Contact Form text

We will contact you text